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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 22, sentence 28

It was at this time that I rendered to the young cripple the important service of which you have heard, and for which, as you know, he showed such profound ingratitude, that he preferred rather to leave Bagdad than to run the risk of seeing me.

Who acts: choice, I, you, brother, risk · What happens: be, render, hear, know, show, prefer · To what, where: time, such profound ingratitude, Bagdad, risk, me

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (choice, I, you, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopcasedetobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetamodobldetamodobjcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclpunctcccaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvclpunctnsubjconjamodamodobjpunctmarknsubjconjadvmodmarkxcompobjmarkmarkadvcldetobjmarkaclobjpunctrootItPRONwasAUXatADPthisDETtimeNOUNthatPRONIPRONrenderedVERBtoADPtheDETyoungADJcrippleNOUNtheDETimportantADJserviceNOUNofADPwhichPRONyouPRONhaveAUXheardVERB,PUNCTandCCONJforADPwhichPRON,PUNCTasSCONJyouPRONknowVERB,PUNCThePRONshowedVERBsuchADJprofoundADJingratitudeNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONpreferredVERBratherADVtoPARTleaveVERBBagdadNOUNthanSCONJtoPARTrunVERBtheDETriskNOUNofSCONJseeingVERBmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 timensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 timecop
3atatADP_5 timecase
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 timedet
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 renderedobj
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 renderednsubj
8renderedrenderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 timeacl:relcl
9totoADP_12 cripplecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 crippledet
11youngyoungADJDegree=Pos12 crippleamod
12cripplecrippleNOUNNumber=Sing8 renderedobl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 servicedet
14importantimportantADJDegree=Pos15 serviceamod
15serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing8 renderedobj
16ofofADP_17 whichcase
17whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel20 heardobl
18youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs20 heardnsubj
19havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 heardaux
20heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 serviceacl:relcl
21,,PUNCT_31 showedpunct
22andandCCONJ_31 showedcc
23forforADP_24 whichcase
24whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel31 showedobl
25,,PUNCT_31 showedpunct
26asasSCONJ_28 knowmark
27youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs28 knownsubj
28knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 showedadvcl
29,,PUNCT_28 knowpunct
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 showednsubj
31showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 renderedconj
32suchsuchADJDegree=Pos34 ingratitudeamod
33profoundprofoundADJDegree=Pos34 ingratitudeamod
34ingratitudeingratitudeNOUNNumber=Sing31 showedobj
35,,PUNCT_38 preferredpunct
36thatthatSCONJ_38 preferredmark
37hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 preferrednsubj
38preferredpreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 showedconj
39ratherratherADV_38 preferredadvmod
40totoPART_41 leavemark
41leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf38 preferredxcomp
42BagdadbagdadNOUNNumber=Sing41 leaveobj
43thanthanSCONJ_45 runmark
44totoPART_45 runmark
45runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf41 leaveadvcl
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 riskdet
47riskriskNOUNNumber=Sing45 runobj
48ofofSCONJ_49 seeingmark
49seeingseeVERBVerbForm=Ger47 riskacl
50meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs49 seeingobj
51..PUNCT_5 timepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastchoiceat this timetree rules
2renderpastIthis timeto the young cripplevn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent that=Recipient service=Theme
3hearpresent · perfectyouof the important servicevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of which=Stimulus
4knowpresentyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5showpastbrothersuch profound ingratitudevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ingratitude=Recipient
6preferpastbrothervn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
7leave not said to happento-infinitivebrother not said hereBagdadvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bagdad=Theme
8runto-infinitivebrother not said herethe riskvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme risk=Trajectory
9seegerundthe risk not said heremevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/22/28/