The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 22, sentence 28
It was at this time that I rendered to the young cripple the important service of which you have heard, and for which, as you know, he showed such profound ingratitude, that he preferred rather to leave Bagdad than to run the risk of seeing me.
Who acts: choice, I, you, brother, risk · What happens: be, render, hear, know, show, prefer · To what, where: time, such profound ingratitude, Bagdad, risk, me
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (choice, I, you, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 time | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 time | cop |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 rendered | obj |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 rendered | nsubj |
| 8 | rendered | render | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 time | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 cripple | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cripple | det |
| 11 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cripple | amod |
| 12 | cripple | cripple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rendered | obl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 service | det |
| 14 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 service | amod |
| 15 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rendered | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 which | case |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 heard | obl |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 heard | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 heard | aux |
| 20 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 service | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 showed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 showed | cc |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 showed | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 showed | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 know | mark |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 know | nsubj |
| 28 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 showed | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 know | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 showed | nsubj |
| 31 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 rendered | conj |
| 32 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 ingratitude | amod |
| 33 | profound | profound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 ingratitude | amod |
| 34 | ingratitude | ingratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 showed | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 preferred | punct |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 preferred | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 preferred | nsubj |
| 38 | preferred | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 showed | conj |
| 39 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 38 preferred | advmod |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 leave | mark |
| 41 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 preferred | xcomp |
| 42 | Bagdad | bagdad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 leave | obj |
| 43 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 45 run | mark |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 run | mark |
| 45 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 leave | advcl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 risk | det |
| 47 | risk | risk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 run | obj |
| 48 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 49 seeing | mark |
| 49 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 47 risk | acl |
| 50 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 seeing | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 time | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | choice | at this time | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | render | past | I | this time | to the young cripple | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent that=Recipient service=Theme | |||
| 3 | hear | present · perfect | you | of the important service | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of which=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | show | past | brother | such profound ingratitude | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ingratitude=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | prefer | past | brother | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | leave not said to happen | to-infinitive | brother not said here | Bagdad | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bagdad=Theme | ||||
| 8 | run | to-infinitive | brother not said here | the risk | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme risk=Trajectory | ||||
| 9 | see | gerund | the risk not said here | me | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/22/28/