The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 22, sentence 29
I sought him long from place to place, but it was only to-day, when I expected it least, that I came across him, as much irritated with me as ever"-- So saying the tailor went on to relate the story of the lame man and the barber, which has already been told.
Who acts: I, choice, tailor · What happens: seek, be, expect, come, irritate, say · To what, where: Bagdad, place, choice, story, lame man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, choice, tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 sought | nsubj |
| 2 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sought | obj |
| 4 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 sought | advmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 place | case |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sought | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 place | case |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 place | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 day | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 day | cc |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 day | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 day | cop |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 day | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 day | case |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 to | punct |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sought | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 expected | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 expected | advmod |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 expected | nsubj |
| 20 | expected | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sought | parataxis |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 expected | obj |
| 22 | least | least | ADV | Degree=Sup | 20 expected | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 came | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 expected | parataxis |
| 27 | across | across | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 came | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 irritated | punct |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 much | advmod |
| 31 | much | much | ADV | _ | 32 irritated | advmod |
| 32 | irritated | irritate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 came | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 me | case |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 irritated | obl |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 ever | case |
| 36 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 32 irritated | obl |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 ever | punct |
| 38 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 saying | punct |
| 39 | So | so | ADV | _ | 40 saying | advmod |
| 40 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 sought | advcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 tailor | det |
| 42 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 went | nsubj |
| 43 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 saying | ccomp |
| 44 | on | on | ADV | _ | 43 went | advmod |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 relate | mark |
| 46 | relate | relate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 went | advcl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 story | det |
| 48 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 relate | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 man | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 man | det |
| 51 | lame | lame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 man | amod |
| 52 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 story | nmod |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 barber | cc |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 barber | det |
| 55 | barber | barber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 man | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 told | punct |
| 57 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 told | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 told | aux |
| 59 | already | already | ADV | _ | 61 told | advmod |
| 60 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 61 told | aux:pass |
| 61 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 man | acl:relcl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | past | I | Bagdad | place to place | long property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||
| 2 | is | past | choice | to day | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | expect | past | I | choice | least property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | come | past | I | across Bagdad | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | irritate | participle | I not said here | with me | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | gerund | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | go on in a quote | past | the tailor | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | relate in a quote | to-infinitive | the tailor not said here | the story of the lame man and the barber | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme | ||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present · perfect · passive | the lame man and the barber | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/22/29/