The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 22, sentence 56
The Sultan and all those who saw this operation did not know which to admire most, the constitution of the hunchback who had apparently been dead for a whole night and most of one day, or the skill of the barber, whom everyone now began to look upon as a great man.
Who acts: operation, hunchback, most, everyone · What happens: see, not know, admire, be, skill, begin · To what, where: skill, hunchback · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (operation, hunchback, most, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sultan | det |
| 2 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 those | cc |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 those | det:predet |
| 5 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 Sultan | conj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 those | acl:relcl |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 operation | det |
| 9 | operation | operation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 know | nsubj |
| 10 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 know | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 know | advmod |
| 12 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 saw | ccomp |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 admire | nsubj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 admire | mark |
| 15 | admire | admire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 know | ccomp |
| 16 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 15 admire | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 constitution | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 constitution | det |
| 19 | constitution | constitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 know | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 hunchback | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 hunchback | det |
| 22 | hunchback | hunchback | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 constitution | nmod |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 dead | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 dead | aux |
| 25 | apparently | apparently | ADV | _ | 27 dead | advmod |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 dead | cop |
| 27 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 hunchback | acl:relcl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 night | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 night | det |
| 30 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 night | amod |
| 31 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dead | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 skill | cc |
| 33 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 skill | nsubj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 day | case |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 day | nummod |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 most | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 skill | punct |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 skill | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 skill | det |
| 40 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 night | conj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 barber | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 barber | det |
| 43 | barber | barber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 skill | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 began | punct |
| 45 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 began | obj |
| 46 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 48 began | nsubj |
| 47 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 began | advmod |
| 48 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 skill | conj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 look | mark |
| 50 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 began | xcomp |
| 51 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 55 man | case |
| 52 | as | as | ADP | _ | 55 man | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 man | det |
| 54 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 man | amod |
| 55 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 look | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sultan | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | not know | past · do-support | this operation | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | admire | to-infinitive | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | the hunchback | night | apparently, dead property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | skill | most of one day | of the barber | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | begin | past | everyone | the skill | now | tree rules | |||
| 7 | look | to-infinitive | everyone not said here | upon a great man | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon man=Theme | ||||
| 8 | constitute | the hunchback | nom constitution «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/22/56/