The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 22, sentence 7
After ordering a variety of dishes (which never came) to be placed on the table, and discussing the merits of each one, the Barmecide declared that having dined so well, they would now proceed to take their wine.
Who acts: Barmecide, dishes, merits · What happens: order, not come, place, discuss, declare, dine · To what, where: variety, table, merits, wine
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Barmecide, dishes, merits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 ordering | mark |
| 2 | ordering | order | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 declared | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 variety | det |
| 4 | variety | variety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ordering | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 dishes | case |
| 6 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 variety | nmod |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 came | nsubj |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 came | advmod |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dishes | acl:relcl |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 placed | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 placed | aux:pass |
| 14 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 came | advcl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 table | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 table | det |
| 17 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 placed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 discussing | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 discussing | cc |
| 20 | discussing | discuss | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 ordering | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 merits | det |
| 22 | merits | merit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 discussing | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 one | case |
| 24 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 one | det |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 merits | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 ordering | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Barmecide | det |
| 28 | Barmecide | Barmecide | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 declared | nsubj |
| 29 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 dined | mark |
| 31 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 dined | aux |
| 32 | dined | dine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 declared | xcomp |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 well | advmod |
| 34 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 dined | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 proceed | punct |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 proceed | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 proceed | aux |
| 38 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 proceed | advmod |
| 39 | proceed | proceed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 declared | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 take | mark |
| 41 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 proceed | xcomp |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 wine | nmod:poss |
| 43 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 take | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | gerund | the Barmecide not said here | a variety of dishes | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent variety=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not come | past | dishes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | place | to-infinitive · passive | dishes not said here | the table | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: on table=Destination | ||||
| 4 | discuss speech: other | gerund | the Barmecide not said here | the merits of each one | vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent merit=Topic | ||||
| 5 | declare speech: other | past | the Barmecide | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | dine | gerund · perfect | the Barmecide not said here | well property | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | proceed | would | merits = merit | now | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | take | to-infinitive | merits = merit not said here | merits's wine | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/22/7/