The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 22, sentence 8
To this my brother at first objected, declaring that it was forbidden; but on the Barmecide insisting that it was out of the question that he should drink by himself, he consented to take a little.
Who acts: Barmecide, wine · What happens: object, declare, forbid, insist, be, drink · To what, where: brother, wine, question, Barmecide, little · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Barmecide, wine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 4 brother | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 brother | det |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 brother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 objected | obl |
| 5 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 7 objected | mark |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 objected | advmod |
| 7 | objected | object | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 declaring | punct |
| 9 | declaring | declare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 objected | advcl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 forbidden | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 forbidden | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 forbidden | aux:pass |
| 13 | forbidden | forbid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 declaring | ccomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 consented | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 consented | cc |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 Barmecide | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Barmecide | det |
| 18 | Barmecide | barmecide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 consented | obl |
| 19 | insisting | insist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 Barmecide | acl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 question | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 question | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 question | cop |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 question | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 question | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 question | det |
| 26 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 insisting | ccomp |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 drink | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 drink | nsubj |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 drink | aux |
| 30 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 question | acl |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 himself | case |
| 32 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 drink | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Barmecide | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 consented | nsubj |
| 35 | consented | consent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 objected | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 take | mark |
| 37 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 consented | xcomp |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 little | det |
| 39 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 take | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 objected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | object speech: other | participle | my brother | first property | vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to brother=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | declare speech: other | gerund | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | forbid | past · passive | wine | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | insist speech: other | gerund | the Barmecide not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | wine | the question | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | drink | should | Barmecide | the question not said here | by Barmecide | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Patient | |||
| 7 | consent | past | Barmecide | the Barmecide | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 8 | take | to-infinitive | Barmecide not said here | a little | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent little=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/22/8/