The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 22, sentence 9
The Barmecide, however, pretended to fill their glasses so often, that my brother feigned that the wine had gone into his head, and struck the Barmecide such a blow on the head, that he fell to the ground.
Who acts: brother, wine, Barmecide · What happens: pretend, fill, feign, go, strike, fall · To what, where: Barmecide, glasses, head
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, wine, Barmecide), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Barmecide | det |
| 2 | Barmecide | barmecide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pretended | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Barmecide | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 6 pretended | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 fill | mark |
| 8 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 pretended | xcomp |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 glasses | nmod:poss |
| 10 | glasses | glass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fill | obj |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 often | advmod |
| 12 | often | often | ADV | _ | 8 fill | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 feigned | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 feigned | mark |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 brother | nmod:poss |
| 16 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 feigned | nsubj |
| 17 | feigned | feign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pretended | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 gone | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wine | det |
| 20 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gone | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 gone | aux |
| 22 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 feigned | advcl |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 head | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 head | nmod:poss |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gone | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 struck | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 struck | cc |
| 28 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pretended | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Barmecide | det |
| 30 | Barmecide | barmecide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 struck | obj |
| 31 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 blow | det:predet |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 blow | det |
| 33 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 struck | obj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 head | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 head | det |
| 36 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 struck | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 fell | punct |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 fell | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 fell | nsubj |
| 40 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 struck | conj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 ground | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 ground | det |
| 43 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 fell | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 pretended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | participle · passive | the Barmecide | however property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fill | to-infinitive | merits's glasses | often property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent glass=Patient | ||||
| 3 | feign | past | my brother | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go | past · perfect | the wine | Barmecide's head | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into head=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | strike | past | the Barmecide | the head | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent barmecide=Patient blow=Result | ||||
| 6 | fall | past | Barmecide | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/22/9/