The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 23, sentence 24
I must tell you that I come from the furthest end of China, which is one of the largest and most powerful kingdoms in the world.
Who acts: I, furthest end · What happens: tell, come, be · To what, where: you, furthest end, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, furthest end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | aux |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 come | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 come | nsubj |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | advcl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 end | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 end | det |
| 10 | furthest | furth | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 end | amod |
| 11 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 come | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 China | case |
| 13 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 end | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 one | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 one | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 one | cop |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 end | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 kingdoms | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 kingdoms | det |
| 20 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 kingdoms | amod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 powerful | cc |
| 22 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 23 powerful | advmod |
| 23 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 largest | conj |
| 24 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 one | nmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 world | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 world | det |
| 27 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kingdoms | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | must | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | come | present | I | from the furthest end of China | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from end=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the furthest end of China | one | of the largest kingdoms in the world | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/23/24/