The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 23, sentence 25
The present king has one only daughter, who is so perfectly lovely that neither you, nor I, nor any other creature could find adequate terms in which to describe her marvellous charms.
Who acts: present king, one daughter, other creature · What happens: have, be, find, describe · To what, where: one daughter, adequate terms, marvellous charms
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (present king, one daughter, other creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 2 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 king | amod |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 daughter | nummod |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 daughter | advmod |
| 7 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lovely | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 lovely | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 lovely | cop |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 lovely | advmod |
| 12 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 13 lovely | advmod |
| 13 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 daughter | parataxis |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 you | mark |
| 15 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 you | nsubj |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 lovely | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 I | punct |
| 18 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 19 I | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 has | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 find | punct |
| 21 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 26 find | cc |
| 22 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 creature | det |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 creature | amod |
| 24 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 find | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 find | aux |
| 26 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 has | conj |
| 27 | adequate | adequate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 terms | amod |
| 28 | terms | term | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 find | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 which | case |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 describe | obl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 describe | mark |
| 32 | describe | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 terms | acl:relcl |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 charms | nmod:poss |
| 34 | marvellous | marvellous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 charms | amod |
| 35 | charms | charm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 describe | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the present king | one daughter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | one daughter | lovely, perfectly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | find | could | any other creature | adequate terms | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent term=Topic | ||||
| 4 | describe | to-infinitive | any other creature not said here | creature's marvellous charms | adequate terms | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent charm=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/23/25/