The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 23, sentence 26
You must therefore picture to yourself the most perfect features, joined to a brilliant and delicate complexion, and an enchanting expression, and even then imagination will fall short of the reality.
Who acts: You, imagination · What happens: picture, join, enchant, fall · To what, where: yourself, perfect features
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, imagination), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 picture | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 picture | aux |
| 3 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 picture | advmod |
| 4 | picture | picture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 yourself | case |
| 6 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 picture | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 features | det |
| 8 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 9 perfect | advmod |
| 9 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 features | amod |
| 10 | features | feature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 picture | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 joined | punct |
| 12 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 features | acl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 complexion | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 complexion | det |
| 15 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 complexion | amod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 delicate | cc |
| 17 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 brilliant | conj |
| 18 | complexion | complexion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 joined | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 expression | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 expression | cc |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 expression | det |
| 22 | enchanting | enchant | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 expression | amod |
| 23 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 picture | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fall | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 fall | cc |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 then | advmod |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 fall | advmod |
| 28 | imagination | imagination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fall | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 fall | aux |
| 30 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 picture | parataxis |
| 31 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 fall | xcomp |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 reality | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 reality | det |
| 34 | reality | reality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 short | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 picture | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | must | You | yourself | therefore property | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent to yourself=be' | |||
| 2 | join | participle | the perfect features not said here | to a brilliant complexion | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient to complexion=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | enchant | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | fall | future | imagination | then | short property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/23/26/