The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 23, sentence 33
The king has always received these embassies graciously, but says that he will never oblige the princess to marry against her will, and as she regularly declines each fresh proposal, the envoys have had to leave as disappointed in the result of their missions as they were gratified by their magnificent receptions."
Who acts: king, report, princess, envoys, magnificent receptions · What happens: receive, say, not oblige, marry, decline, have · To what, where: embassies, princess, fresh proposal, result, king, missions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, report, princess, envoys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 received | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 received | aux |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 received | advmod |
| 5 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 embassies | det |
| 7 | embassies | embassy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 received | obj |
| 8 | graciously | graciously | ADV | _ | 5 received | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 says | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 says | cc |
| 11 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 received | parataxis |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 oblige | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 oblige | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 oblige | aux |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 oblige | advmod |
| 16 | oblige | oblige | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 says | ccomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 princess | det |
| 18 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 oblige | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 marry | mark |
| 20 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 oblige | advcl |
| 21 | against | against | ADP | _ | 23 will | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 will | nmod:poss |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 marry | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 had | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 had | cc |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 declines | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 declines | nsubj |
| 28 | regularly | regularly | ADV | _ | 29 declines | advmod |
| 29 | declines | decline | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 had | advcl |
| 30 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 proposal | det |
| 31 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 proposal | amod |
| 32 | proposal | proposal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 declines | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 declines | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 envoys | det |
| 35 | envoys | envoy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 had | nsubj |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 had | aux |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 says | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 leave | mark |
| 39 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 had | xcomp |
| 40 | as | as | ADV | _ | 41 disappointed | advmod |
| 41 | disappointed | disappointed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 leave | xcomp |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 result | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 result | det |
| 44 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 leave | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 missions | case |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 missions | nmod:poss |
| 47 | missions | mission | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 result | nmod |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 gratified | mark |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 gratified | nsubj |
| 50 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 gratified | aux:pass |
| 51 | gratified | gratify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 leave | advcl |
| 52 | by | by | ADP | _ | 55 receptions | case |
| 53 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 receptions | nmod:poss |
| 54 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 receptions | amod |
| 55 | receptions | reception | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 gratified | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 received | punct |
| 57 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 received | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | present · perfect | the king | this embassies | always, graciously property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent embassy=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | not oblige | future | report | the princess | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient | ||||
| 4 | marry | to-infinitive | report not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | decline | present | princess | each fresh proposal | regularly property | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proposal=Theme | |||
| 6 | have | present · perfect | the envoys | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | leave | to-infinitive | the envoys not said here | in the result of king's missions result; disappointed property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in result=Result | ||||
| 8 | gratify | past · passive | king's magnificent receptions | king | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | result | king's missions | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | receive | king | nom reception «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/23/33/