The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 23, sentence 43
He next sent letters to all the kings who had sued for the princess's hand, begging they would think of her no longer, as she was quite insane, and he desired his various envoys to make it known that anyone who could cure her should have her to wife.
Who acts: China, king, princess, hand, anyone · What happens: send, sue, beg, think, be, desire · To what, where: letters, kings, various envoys, hand, princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (China, king, princess, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 2 | next | next | ADV | _ | 3 sent | advmod |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sent | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 kings | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 kings | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 kings | det |
| 8 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sent | obl |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 sued | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sued | aux |
| 11 | sued | sue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 kings | acl:relcl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 hand | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 princess | det |
| 14 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hand | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 princess | case |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sued | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 begging | punct |
| 18 | begging | beg | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sent | advcl |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 think | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 think | aux |
| 21 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 begging | ccomp |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 think | obl |
| 24 | no | no | ADV | _ | 25 longer | advmod |
| 25 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 think | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 insane | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 insane | mark |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 insane | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 insane | cop |
| 30 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 31 insane | advmod |
| 31 | insane | insane | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 think | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 desired | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 desired | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 desired | nsubj |
| 35 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 envoys | nmod:poss |
| 37 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 envoys | amod |
| 38 | envoys | envoy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 desired | obj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 make | mark |
| 40 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 desired | advcl |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 make | obj |
| 42 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 make | xcomp |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 have | mark |
| 44 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 50 have | nsubj |
| 45 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 cure | nsubj |
| 46 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 cure | aux |
| 47 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 48 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 cure | obj |
| 49 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 have | aux |
| 50 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 known | ccomp |
| 51 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 have | obj |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 wife | mark |
| 53 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 have | xcomp |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | China | letters | all kings | next property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent letter=Theme to king=Destination | ||
| 2 | sue | past · perfect · passive | all kings | for the princess's hand | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | gerund | China not said here | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | would | king | of princess; long property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past | princess | insane property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | desire | past | China | China's various envoys | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot envoy=Theme | ||||
| 7 | make | to-infinitive | China not said here | hand | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | know | participle | hand not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | cure | could | princess | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer she=Source | |||||
| 10 | have | should | anyone | princess | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/23/43/