The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 23, sentence 53
"I don't like to contradict a lady," said Danhasch, "but you must really permit me to doubt any mortal being as beautiful as my princess."
Who acts: Danhasch, you · What happens: not like, contradict, say, permit, doubt, be · To what, where: lady, Danhasch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Danhasch, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 like | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 like | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 like | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 like | advmod |
| 5 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 contradict | mark |
| 7 | contradict | contradict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 like | xcomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 lady | det |
| 9 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 contradict | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 like | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 like | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | Danhasch | Danhasch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 permit | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 permit | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 permit | cc |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 permit | nsubj |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 permit | aux |
| 19 | really | really | ADV | _ | 20 permit | advmod |
| 20 | permit | permit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 permit | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 doubt | mark |
| 23 | doubt | doubt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 permit | xcomp |
| 24 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 beautiful | det |
| 25 | mortal | mortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 beautiful | amod |
| 26 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 beautiful | cop |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 beautiful | advmod |
| 28 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 doubt | ccomp |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 princess | case |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 princess | nmod:poss |
| 31 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 beautiful | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 permit | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 permit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not like in a quote | present · do-support | Danhasch | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | contradict not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Danhasch not said here | a lady | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Danhasch | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | permit in a quote | must | you | Danhasch | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer i=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | doubt not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | gerund | you not said here | as my princess; beautiful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/23/53/