The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 35
The prime minister, who was the only person admitted, felt it his duty at last to tell the king how much the court and all the people complained of his seclusion, and how bad it was for the nation.
Who acts: prime minister, people, affair · What happens: be, admit, feel, tell, complain · To what, where: only person, affair, last, much court, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prime minister, people, affair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 minister | det |
| 2 | prime | prime | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 minister | amod |
| 3 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 felt | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 person | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 person | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 person | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 person | det |
| 8 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 person | amod |
| 9 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 minister | appos |
| 10 | admitted | admit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 person | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 minister | punct |
| 12 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 felt | obj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 duty | nmod:poss |
| 15 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 felt | obj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 last | case |
| 17 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 felt | obl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 tell | mark |
| 19 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 felt | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 king | det |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tell | obj |
| 22 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 much | advmod |
| 23 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 court | amod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 court | det |
| 25 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tell | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 complained | cc |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 people | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 people | det |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 complained | nsubj |
| 30 | complained | complain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 tell | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 seclusion | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 seclusion | nmod:poss |
| 33 | seclusion | seclusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 complained | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 bad | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 bad | cc |
| 36 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 bad | advmod |
| 37 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 felt | conj |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 nation | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 nation | cop |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 nation | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 nation | det |
| 42 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bad | parataxis |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the prime minister | the only person | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | admit speech: other | participle | the only person not said here | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | feel | past | the prime minister | affair | last | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme duty=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the prime minister not said here | the much court | the king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent king=Recipient court=Topic | |||
| 5 | complain speech: other | past | all people | of king's seclusion | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | past | affair | for the nation | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/35/