The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 36
He urged the sultan to remove with the prince to a lovely little island close by, whence he could easily attend public audiences, and where the charming scenery and fine air would do the invalid so much good as to enable him to bear his father's occasional absence.
Who acts: minister, charming scenery, father · What happens: urge, remove, attend, charm, do, enable · To what, where: sultan, lovely little island, public audiences, invalid, minister, occasional absence
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (minister, charming scenery, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 urged | nsubj |
| 2 | urged | urge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sultan | det |
| 4 | sultan | sultan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 urged | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 remove | mark |
| 6 | remove | remove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 urged | xcomp |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 prince | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 prince | det |
| 9 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 remove | obl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 island | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 island | det |
| 12 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 island | amod |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 island | amod |
| 14 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 remove | obl |
| 15 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 island | amod |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 close | fixed |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 attend | punct |
| 18 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 attend | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 attend | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 attend | aux |
| 21 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 22 attend | advmod |
| 22 | attend | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 remove | conj |
| 23 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 audiences | amod |
| 24 | audiences | audience | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 attend | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 do | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 do | cc |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 35 do | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 scenery | det |
| 29 | charming | charm | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 scenery | amod |
| 30 | scenery | scenery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 do | nsubj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 air | cc |
| 32 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 air | amod |
| 33 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 scenery | conj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 do | aux |
| 35 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 urged | parataxis |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 invalid | det |
| 37 | invalid | invalid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 do | obj |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 much | advmod |
| 39 | much | much | ADV | _ | 40 good | advmod |
| 40 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 do | conj |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 enable | mark |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 enable | mark |
| 43 | enable | enable | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 good | advcl |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 enable | obj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 bear | mark |
| 46 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 enable | xcomp |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 father | nmod:poss |
| 48 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 absence | nmod:poss |
| 49 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 48 father | case |
| 50 | occasional | occasional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 absence | amod |
| 51 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 bear | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 urged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | urge | past | minister | the sultan | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent sultan=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | remove not said to happen | to-infinitive | minister not said here | a lovely little island | with the prince | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to island=Destination | |||
| 3 | attend | could | minister | public audiences | easily, whence property | vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme audience=Goal | |||
| 4 | charm | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | do | would | the charming scenery and fine air | the invalid | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invalid=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | enable | to-infinitive | the charming scenery and fine air not said here | minister | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | bear | to-infinitive | minister not said here | minister's father's occasional absence | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent absence=Patient | ||||
| 8 | absent | minister's father | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/36/