The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 40
"Tell me," she cried, "where is the young man I love so dearly, and who slept near me last night?"
Who acts: you, Schahzaman · What happens: tell, cry, be, love, sleep · To what, where: Schahzaman, young man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Schahzaman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 2 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Tell | iobj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cried | nsubj |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Tell | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 man | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 where | punct |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 man | advmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 man | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 13 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 man | amod |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | obl |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 love | nsubj |
| 16 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 man | acl:relcl |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 dearly | advmod |
| 18 | dearly | dearly | ADV | _ | 16 love | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 slept | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 slept | cc |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 slept | nsubj |
| 22 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cried | conj |
| 23 | near | near | ADP | _ | 24 me | case |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 slept | obl |
| 25 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 night | amod |
| 26 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 slept | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | imperative | you not said here | Schahzaman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | Schahzaman | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | the young man | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | love in a quote | present | Schahzaman | the young man not said here | dearly property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | sleep in a quote | past | night | near Schahzaman | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/40/