The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 41
"Princess," exclaimed the nurse, "we cannot tell what you allude to without more explanation."
Who acts: nurse, we, you · What happens: exclaim, not tell, allude · To what, where: Princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nurse, we, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Princess | punct |
| 2 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 exclaimed | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Princess | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 exclaimed | punct |
| 5 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 nurse | det |
| 7 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 exclaimed | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tell | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 tell | punct |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 tell | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 tell | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 tell | advmod |
| 13 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 allude | obj |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 allude | nsubj |
| 16 | allude | allude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 tell | ccomp |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 allude | xcomp |
| 18 | without | without | ADP | _ | 20 explanation | case |
| 19 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 explanation | amod |
| 20 | explanation | explanation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 allude | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 tell | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | the nurse | Princess | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not tell speech: assert in a quote | can | we | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | allude in a quote | present | you | without more explanation | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/41/