The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 47
"But, Princess," expostulated the nurse, "we left you quite alone last night, and we have seen no one enter your room since then."
Who acts: Princess, we, one · What happens: expostulate, leave, see, enter · To what, where: nurse, you, one, room
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, we, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 expostulated | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 expostulated | cc |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Princess | punct |
| 4 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 expostulated | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Princess | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 expostulated | punct |
| 7 | expostulated | expostulate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 nurse | det |
| 9 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 expostulated | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 left | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 left | punct |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 left | nsubj |
| 13 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 expostulated | conj |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 left | iobj |
| 15 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 16 alone | advmod |
| 16 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 13 left | advmod |
| 17 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 night | amod |
| 18 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 left | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 seen | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 seen | cc |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 seen | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 seen | aux |
| 23 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 expostulated | advcl |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 one | det |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 seen | obj |
| 26 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 seen | xcomp |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 room | nmod:poss |
| 28 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 enter | obj |
| 29 | since | since | ADP | _ | 30 then | case |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 enter | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 expostulated | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 expostulated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expostulate | past | Princess | the nurse | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave in a quote | past | we | you | night | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||
| 3 | see in a quote | present · perfect | we | no one | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | enter in a quote | infinitive | no one not said here | your room | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/47/