The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 48
At this the princess lost all patience, and taking the nurse by her hair she boxed her ears soundly, crying out: "You shall tell me, you old witch, or I'll kill you."
Who acts: Princess, You, nurse · What happens: lose, take, box, cry out, tell, witch · To what, where: patience, nurse, ears, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, You, nurse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 princess | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 princess | det |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 princess | det |
| 4 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lost | obl |
| 5 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 patience | det |
| 7 | patience | patience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lost | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 taking | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 taking | cc |
| 10 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 lost | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 nurse | det |
| 12 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 taking | obj |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 hair | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hair | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 taking | obl |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 boxed | nsubj |
| 17 | boxed | box | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 hair | acl:relcl |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 ears | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 boxed | obj |
| 20 | soundly | soundly | ADV | _ | 17 boxed | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 crying | punct |
| 22 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 taking | conj |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 crying | compound:prt |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
| 26 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 tell | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 tell | aux |
| 28 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 lost | parataxis |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 tell | iobj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 witch | punct |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 witch | nsubj |
| 32 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 witch | amod |
| 33 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tell | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 kill | punct |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 kill | cc |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 kill | nsubj |
| 37 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 kill | aux |
| 38 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 tell | conj |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 kill | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | all patience | at this princess | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | gerund | the nurse | by Princess's hair | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nurse=Theme | ||||
| 3 | box | past | Princess | Princess's ears | soundly property | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | cry out speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert in a quote | shall | You | the nurse = nurse | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | witch in a quote | you | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | kill in a quote | future | the nurse = nurse | you | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/48/