The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 55
The queen was much surprised by these words, but when she declared that she knew nothing whatever of the matter the princess lost all respect, and answered that if she were not allowed to marry as she wished she should kill herself, and it was in vain that the queen tried to pacify her and bring her to reason.
Who acts: words, queen, princess, respect · What happens: surprise, declare, know, lose, answer, not allow · To what, where: queen, nothing, whatever, Princess, reason · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, queen, princess, respect), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 queen | det |
| 2 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 surprised | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 surprised | aux:pass |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 surprised | advmod |
| 5 | surprised | surprise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 words | case |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 words | det |
| 8 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 surprised | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 declared | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 declared | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 declared | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 declared | nsubj |
| 13 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 surprised | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 knew | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 knew | nsubj |
| 16 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 declared | advcl |
| 17 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 knew | obj |
| 18 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 lost | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 matter | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 matter | det |
| 21 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lost | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 princess | det |
| 23 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lost | nsubj |
| 24 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 nothing | conj |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 respect | det |
| 26 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lost | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 answered | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 answered | cc |
| 29 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 declared | parataxis |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 allowed | mark |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 allowed | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 allowed | aux:pass |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 allowed | advmod |
| 35 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 answered | ccomp |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 marry | mark |
| 37 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 allowed | xcomp |
| 38 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 wished | mark |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 wished | nsubj |
| 40 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 marry | ccomp |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 kill | nsubj |
| 42 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 kill | aux |
| 43 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 wished | ccomp |
| 44 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 43 kill | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 vain | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 vain | cc |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 vain | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 vain | cop |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 vain | case |
| 50 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 surprised | conj |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 54 tried | mark |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 queen | det |
| 53 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 tried | nsubj |
| 54 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 vain | advcl |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 pacify | mark |
| 56 | pacify | pacify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 tried | xcomp |
| 57 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 pacify | obj |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 bring | cc |
| 59 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 pacify | conj |
| 60 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 bring | obj |
| 61 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 reason | case |
| 62 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 bring | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surprise | past · passive | this words | the queen | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past | queen | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | know | past | queen | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | lose | past | the princess | whatever | of the matter | tree rules | |||
| 5 | answer speech: assert | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | not allow a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | Princess | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | wish | past | Princess | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | kill | should | Princess | Princess | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Theme | ||||
| 10 | is | past | respect | vain property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | try | past | the queen | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 12 | pacify not said to happen | to-infinitive | the queen not said here | Princess | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | ||||
| 13 | bring | infinitive | the queen not said here | Princess | reason | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to reason=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/55/