The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 56
The king himself came to hear the rights of the matter, but the princess only persisted in her story, and as a proof showed the ring on her finger.
Who acts: king, princess, proof · What happens: come, hear, persist, show · To what, where: rights, story, ring, finger
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, princess, proof), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 3 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 2 king | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 hear | mark |
| 6 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rights | det |
| 8 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hear | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 matter | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 matter | det |
| 11 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rights | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 persisted | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 persisted | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 princess | det |
| 15 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 persisted | nsubj |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 persisted | advmod |
| 17 | persisted | persist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 story | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 story | nmod:poss |
| 20 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 persisted | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 showed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 showed | cc |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 showed | mark |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 proof | det |
| 25 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 showed | nsubj |
| 26 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ring | det |
| 28 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 showed | obj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 finger | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 finger | nmod:poss |
| 31 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 showed | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the king king | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | hear | to-infinitive | the king king not said here | the rights of the matter | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer right=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | persist | past | the princess | Princess's story | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in story=Location | ||||
| 4 | show | past | a proof | the ring | Princess's finger | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ring=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/56/