The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 83
Marzavan, who swam well, threw himself into the sea and managed to land close to the palace, where he was kindly received, and after having a change of clothing given him was brought before the grand-vizir.
Who acts: Marzavan, clothing · What happens: swim, throw, manage, land, receive, have · To what, where: prince, sea, change, grand vizir
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Marzavan, clothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marzavan | Marzavan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 swam | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 swam | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 swam | nsubj |
| 4 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 swam | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 threw | punct |
| 7 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 swam | conj |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 threw | obj |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 sea | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sea | det |
| 11 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 threw | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 managed | cc |
| 13 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 threw | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 land | mark |
| 15 | land | land | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 managed | xcomp |
| 16 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 land | xcomp |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 palace | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 palace | det |
| 19 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 close | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 received | punct |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 received | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 received | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 received | aux:pass |
| 24 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 25 received | advmod |
| 25 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 palace | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 brought | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 brought | cc |
| 28 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 29 having | mark |
| 29 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 brought | advcl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 change | det |
| 31 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 having | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 clothing | case |
| 33 | clothing | clothing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 change | nmod |
| 34 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 clothing | acl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 given | obj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 brought | aux:pass |
| 37 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 swam | conj |
| 38 | before | before | ADP | _ | 42 vizir | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 vizir | det |
| 40 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 vizir | amod |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 grand | punct |
| 42 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 brought | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 swam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | Marzavan | well property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | throw | past | Marzavan not said here | prince | into the sea result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer himself=Theme into sea=Result | |||
| 3 | manage | past | Marzavan not said here | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | land | to-infinitive | Marzavan not said here | close property | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | receive | past · passive | prince | kindly property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | gerund | a change of clothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent change=Patient | |||||
| 7 | give | participle | clothing not said here | prince | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 8 | bring | past · passive | Marzavan not said here | the grand vizir | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: before vizir=Destination | ||||
| 9 | change | clothing | nom change «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/83/