The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 88
On entering the royal apartment the first thing which struck him was the prince himself, who lay stretched out on his bed with his eyes closed.
Who acts: first thing, eyes · What happens: enter, strike, be, stretch out, close · To what, where: royal apartment, vizir, prince, bed
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first thing, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 2 entering | mark |
| 2 | entering | enter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 prince | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 apartment | det |
| 4 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 apartment | amod |
| 5 | apartment | apartment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 entering | obj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 thing | det |
| 7 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 thing | amod |
| 8 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 entering | obj |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 struck | nsubj |
| 10 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thing | acl:relcl |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 struck | obj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 prince | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 prince | det |
| 14 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 14 prince | nmod:unmarked |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stretched | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 stretched | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 stretched | aux:pass |
| 19 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 prince | conj |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 stretched | compound:prt |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 bed | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 bed | nmod:poss |
| 23 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stretched | obl |
| 24 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 27 closed | mark |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 26 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 closed | nsubj |
| 27 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 bed | acl:relcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 prince | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | gerund | the royal apartment | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | strike | past | the first thing | vizir | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the prince | vizir nmod:unmarked | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stretch out | past · passive | the prince | vizir's bed | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | close | participle | vizir's eyes | vizir's bed not said here | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/88/