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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 89

The king sat near him, but, without paying any regard to his presence, Marzavan exclaimed, "Heavens! what a striking likeness!"

Who acts: king, Marzavan · What happens: sit, pay, exclaim, strike · To what, where: regard, Heavens · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Marzavan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcaseoblpunctccpunctmarkadvcldetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjconjpunctpunctobjpunctparataxisdetamodnsubjpunctpunctrootTheDETkingNOUNsatVERBnearADPhimPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJ,PUNCTwithoutSCONJpayingVERBanyDETregardNOUNtoADPhisPRONpresenceNOUN,PUNCTMarzavanPROPNexclaimedVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTHeavensNOUN!PUNCTwhatPRONaDETstrikingVERBlikenessNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kingdet
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 satnsubj
3satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nearnearADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 satobl
6,,PUNCT_10 payingpunct
7butbutCCONJ_10 payingcc
8,,PUNCT_10 payingpunct
9withoutwithoutSCONJ_10 payingmark
10payingpayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 satadvcl
11anyanyDETPronType=Ind12 regarddet
12regardregardNOUNNumber=Sing10 payingobj
13totoADP_15 presencecase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 presencenmod:poss
15presencepresenceNOUNNumber=Sing10 payingobl
16,,PUNCT_18 exclaimedpunct
17MarzavanMarzavanPROPNNumber=Sing18 exclaimednsubj
18exclaimedexclaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 satconj
19,,PUNCT_21 Heavenspunct
20""PUNCT_21 Heavenspunct
21HeavensheavenNOUNNumber=Plur18 exclaimedobj
22!!PUNCT_21 Heavenspunct
23whatwhatPRONPronType=Int18 exclaimedparataxis
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 likenessdet
25strikingstrikeVERBVerbForm=Ger26 likenessamod
26likenesslikenessNOUNNumber=Sing23 whatnsubj
27!!PUNCT_3 satpunct
28""PUNCT_3 satpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastthe kingnear vizirvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near he=Location
2paygerundthe king not said hereany regardto vizir's presencevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent regard=Asset
3exclaim speech: expresspastMarzavanHeavenstree rules
4strike in a quotegerundvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/89/