The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 89
The king sat near him, but, without paying any regard to his presence, Marzavan exclaimed, "Heavens! what a striking likeness!"
Who acts: king, Marzavan · What happens: sit, pay, exclaim, strike · To what, where: regard, Heavens · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Marzavan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | near | near | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 paying | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 paying | cc |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 paying | punct |
| 9 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 10 paying | mark |
| 10 | paying | pay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sat | advcl |
| 11 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 regard | det |
| 12 | regard | regard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 paying | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 presence | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 presence | nmod:poss |
| 15 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 paying | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 exclaimed | punct |
| 17 | Marzavan | Marzavan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 18 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Heavens | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Heavens | punct |
| 21 | Heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 exclaimed | obj |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 Heavens | punct |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 likeness | det |
| 25 | striking | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 likeness | amod |
| 26 | likeness | likeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 what | nsubj |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the king | near vizir | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near he=Location | ||||
| 2 | pay | gerund | the king not said here | any regard | to vizir's presence | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent regard=Asset | |||
| 3 | exclaim speech: express | past | Marzavan | Heavens | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | strike in a quote | gerund | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/24/89/