The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 25, sentence 108
So saying he led the prince into his cottage, and after satisfying his hunger begged to learn the cause of his arrival.
Who acts: gardener · What happens: say, lead, satisfy, beg, learn, hunger · To what, where: prince, cottage, hunger, cause, arrival · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gardener), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 led | advcl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 led | nsubj |
| 4 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 prince | det |
| 6 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 led | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 cottage | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 9 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 led | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 begged | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 begged | cc |
| 12 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 13 satisfying | mark |
| 13 | satisfying | satisfy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 begged | advcl |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hunger | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 satisfying | obj |
| 16 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 led | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 learn | mark |
| 18 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 begged | xcomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cause | det |
| 20 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 learn | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 arrival | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 arrival | nmod:poss |
| 23 | arrival | arrival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cause | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | gardener not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | lead | past | gardener | the prince | gardener's cottage | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent prince=Theme into cottage=Destination | |||
| 3 | satisfy | gerund | gardener's hunger | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hunger=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | past | gardener not said here | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | learn not said to happen | to-infinitive | gardener not said here | the cause of gardener's arrival | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | hunger | gardener | nom hunger «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | cause | gardener's arrival | nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | arrive | gardener | nom arrival «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/25/108/