The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 25, sentence 109
Camaralzaman told him all without disguise, and ended by inquiring the shortest way to his father's capital. "
Who acts: Camaralzaman · What happens: tell, end, inquire · To what, where: Prince, shortest way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Camaralzaman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Camaralzaman | Camaralzaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 him | det |
| 5 | without | without | ADP | _ | 6 disguise | case |
| 6 | disguise | disguise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ended | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 ended | cc |
| 9 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | parataxis |
| 10 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 11 inquiring | mark |
| 11 | inquiring | inquire | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 ended | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 way | det |
| 13 | shortest | short | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 way | amod |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 inquiring | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 capital | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 father | nmod:poss |
| 17 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 capital | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 father | case |
| 19 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 inquiring | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Camaralzaman | Prince | without disguise | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 2 | end | past | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | inquire speech: other | gerund | the shortest way | to Prince's father's capital | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent way=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/25/109/