The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 25, sentence 16
"I am an astrologer and I come to restore health to the Princess Badoura, daughter of the high and mighty King of China, on the conditions laid down by His Majesty of marrying her should I succeed, or of losing my life if I fail."
Who acts: Marzavan, Majesty, conditions · What happens: be, come, restore, lay down, marry, succeed · To what, where: astrologer, health, Princess Badoura, conditions, Majesty, life
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Marzavan, Majesty, conditions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 astrologer | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 astrologer | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 astrologer | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 astrologer | det |
| 5 | astrologer | astrologer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 come | cc |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 come | nsubj |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 astrologer | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 restore | mark |
| 10 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 come | xcomp |
| 11 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 restore | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 Badoura | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Badoura | det |
| 14 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Badoura | compound |
| 15 | Badoura | Badoura | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 restore | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 daughter | punct |
| 17 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Badoura | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 King | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 King | det |
| 20 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 King | amod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 mighty | cc |
| 22 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 high | conj |
| 23 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 daughter | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 China | case |
| 25 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 King | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 conditions | punct |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 conditions | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 conditions | det |
| 29 | conditions | condition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 succeed | nsubj |
| 30 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 conditions | acl |
| 31 | down | down | ADP | _ | 30 laid | compound:prt |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 Majesty | case |
| 33 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 34 | Majesty | Majesty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 laid | obl |
| 35 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 36 marrying | mark |
| 36 | marrying | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 Majesty | acl |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 marrying | obj |
| 38 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 succeed | aux |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 succeed | nsubj |
| 40 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 restore | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 losing | punct |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 losing | cc |
| 43 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 44 losing | mark |
| 44 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 come | advcl |
| 45 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 life | nmod:poss |
| 46 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 losing | obj |
| 47 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 49 fail | mark |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 fail | nsubj |
| 49 | fail | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 losing | advcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 astrologer | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 astrologer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | Marzavan | a astrologer | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come in a quote | present | Marzavan | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | restore in a quote | to-infinitive | Marzavan not said here | health | the Princess Badoura and daughter of the high King of China | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent health=Theme to badoura=Recipient | |||
| 4 | lay down in a quote | participle | the conditions not said here | by astrologer's Majesty | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by majesty=Destination | ||||
| 5 | marry in a quote | gerund | astrologer's Majesty not said here | Majesty | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 6 | succeed in a quote | should | the conditions | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | lose in a quote | gerund | Marzavan not said here | my life | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | fail a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | Marzavan | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/25/16/