The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 25, sentence 17
It was some little time since anyone had presented himself to run the terrible risk involved in attempting to cure the princess, and a crowd soon gathered round the prince.
Who acts: life, little time, crowd · What happens: be, present, run, attempt, cure, gather · To what, where: little time, anyone, terrible risk, princess
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (life, little time, crowd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 time | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 time | cop |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 time | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 time | amod |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 9 presented | mark |
| 7 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 presented | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 presented | aux |
| 9 | presented | present | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 time | acl:relcl |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 presented | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 run | mark |
| 12 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 presented | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 risk | det |
| 14 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 risk | amod |
| 15 | risk | risk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 run | obj |
| 16 | involved | involved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 risk | amod |
| 17 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 18 attempting | mark |
| 18 | attempting | attempt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 involved | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 cure | mark |
| 20 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 attempting | xcomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 princess | det |
| 22 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cure | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 gathered | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 gathered | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 crowd | det |
| 26 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gathered | nsubj |
| 27 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 gathered | advmod |
| 28 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 time | conj |
| 29 | round | round | ADP | _ | 31 prince | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 prince | det |
| 31 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gathered | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 time | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | life | some little time | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | present | past · perfect · passive | some little time not said here | anyone | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | run | to-infinitive | some little time not said here | the terrible risk | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme risk=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | attempt | gerund | some little time not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | cure not said to happen | to-infinitive | some little time not said here | the princess | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer princess=Source | ||||
| 6 | gather | past | a crowd | round the prince; soon property | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/25/17/