The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 25, sentence 73
The prince and princess journeyed on, and at the end of a month reached a huge meadow interspersed with clumps of big trees which cast a most pleasant shade.
Who acts: prince, big trees · What happens: journey, reach, intersperse, cast · To what, where: huge meadow, end, pleasant shade
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, big trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 journeyed | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 princess | cc |
| 4 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 prince | conj |
| 5 | journeyed | journey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADV | _ | 5 journeyed | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 reached | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 reached | cc |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 end | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 end | det |
| 11 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reached | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 month | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 month | det |
| 14 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 end | nmod |
| 15 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 journeyed | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 meadow | det |
| 17 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 meadow | amod |
| 18 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reached | obj |
| 19 | interspersed | intersperse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 meadow | acl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 clumps | case |
| 21 | clumps | clump | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 interspersed | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 trees | case |
| 23 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 trees | amod |
| 24 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 clumps | nmod |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 cast | nsubj |
| 26 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 trees | acl:relcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 shade | det |
| 28 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 29 pleasant | advmod |
| 29 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 shade | amod |
| 30 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cast | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 journeyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | journey | past | the prince and princess | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | reach | past | the prince and princess not said here | a huge meadow | at the end of a month | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent meadow=Theme at end=Asset | |||
| 3 | intersperse | participle | a huge meadow not said here | with clumps of big trees | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with clump=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | cast | present | big trees | a pleasant shade | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shade=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/25/73/