The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 25, sentence 8
Here Marzavan begged the prince to wait for him, and leading the groom's horse into a dense part of the wood he cut its throat, dipped the prince's coat in its blood, and having rejoined the prince threw the coat on the ground where the roads parted.
Who acts: Marzavan, prince, roads · What happens: beg, wait, lead, cut, dip, rejoin · To what, where: prince, horse, dense part, throat, coat, blood
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Marzavan, prince, roads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 begged | advmod |
| 2 | Marzavan | Marzavan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 begged | nsubj |
| 3 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 prince | det |
| 5 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 begged | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 wait | mark |
| 7 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 begged | xcomp |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 wait | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 leading | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 leading | cc |
| 12 | leading | lead | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 begged | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 groom | det |
| 14 | groom | groom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 horse | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 groom | case |
| 16 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 leading | obj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 part | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 part | det |
| 19 | dense | dense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 part | amod |
| 20 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 leading | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 wood | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 wood | det |
| 23 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 part | nmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 cut | nsubj |
| 25 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 wood | acl:relcl |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 throat | nmod:poss |
| 27 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cut | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 dipped | punct |
| 29 | dipped | dip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 begged | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 prince | det |
| 31 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 coat | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 prince | case |
| 33 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dipped | obj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 blood | case |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 blood | nmod:poss |
| 36 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dipped | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 rejoined | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 rejoined | cc |
| 39 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 rejoined | aux |
| 40 | rejoined | rejoin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 threw | advcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 prince | det |
| 42 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 threw | nsubj |
| 43 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 begged | parataxis |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 coat | det |
| 45 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 threw | obj |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 ground | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 ground | det |
| 48 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 threw | obl |
| 49 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 52 parted | advmod |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 roads | det |
| 51 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 parted | nsubj |
| 52 | parted | part | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 ground | acl:relcl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past | Marzavan | the prince | here | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent prince=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | wait not said to happen | to-infinitive | Marzavan not said here | for Marzavan | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lead | gerund | Marzavan not said here | the groom's horse | a dense part of the wood | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Theme into part=Destination | |||
| 4 | cut | past | Marzavan | wood's throat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent throat=Product | ||||
| 5 | dip | past | Marzavan not said here | the prince's coat | coat's blood | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent coat=Theme in blood=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | rejoin | gerund · perfect | the prince not said here | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | throw | past | the prince | the coat | the ground | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent coat=Theme on ground=Destination | |||
| 8 | part | past | the roads | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/25/8/