The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 25, sentence 9
In answer to Camaralzaman's inquiries as to the reason for this, Marzavan replied that the only chance they had of continuing their journey was to divert attention by creating the idea of the prince's death. "
Who acts: Marzavan, roads, only chance, Camaralzaman, prince · What happens: reply, have, continue, be, create, inquire · To what, where: answer, only chance, journey, idea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Marzavan, roads, only chance, Camaralzaman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 answer | case |
| 2 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 replied | obl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 inquiries | case |
| 4 | Camaralzaman | Camaralzaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 inquiries | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Camaralzaman | case |
| 6 | inquiries | inquiry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 answer | nmod |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 reason | case |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 reason | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 reason | det |
| 10 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 inquiries | nmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 this | case |
| 12 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 reason | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 answer | punct |
| 14 | Marzavan | Marzavan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 replied | nsubj |
| 15 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 divert | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 chance | det |
| 18 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 chance | amod |
| 19 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 divert | nsubj |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 chance | acl:relcl |
| 22 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 23 continuing | mark |
| 23 | continuing | continue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 had | advcl |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 journey | nmod:poss |
| 25 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 continuing | obj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 divert | cop |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 divert | mark |
| 28 | divert | divert | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 replied | ccomp |
| 29 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 divert | obj |
| 30 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 31 creating | mark |
| 31 | creating | create | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 divert | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 idea | det |
| 33 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 creating | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 death | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 prince | det |
| 36 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 death | nmod:poss |
| 37 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 36 prince | case |
| 38 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 idea | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 replied | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Marzavan | answer to Camaralzaman's inquiries as the reason for this | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | past | roads = road | the only chance not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chance=Patient | ||||
| 3 | continue | gerund | roads = road not said here | roads's journey | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent journey=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the only chance | divert property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | create | gerund | the only chance not said here | the idea of the prince's death | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Result | ||||
| 6 | inquire | Camaralzaman | as the reason for this | nom inquiry «cognition transitive»: poss=agent as=obl | |||||
| 7 | journey | roads = road | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | die | the prince | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/25/9/