The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 25, sentence 81
In truth it was a talisman which the Queen of China had given her daughter, telling her it would ensure her happiness as long as she carried it about her.
Who acts: cornelian, Queen · What happens: be, give, tell, ensure, carry · To what, where: talisman, truth, daughter, Queen, happiness, cornelian · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cornelian, Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 truth | case |
| 2 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 talisman | obl |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 talisman | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 talisman | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 talisman | det |
| 6 | talisman | talisman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 given | obj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Queen | det |
| 9 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 given | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 China | case |
| 11 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Queen | nmod |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 given | aux |
| 13 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 talisman | advcl |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 15 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 given | iobj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 telling | punct |
| 17 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 given | advcl |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 telling | iobj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 ensure | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 ensure | aux |
| 21 | ensure | ensure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 telling | xcomp |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 happiness | nmod:poss |
| 23 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ensure | obj |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | _ | 25 long | advmod |
| 25 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 ensure | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 carried | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 carried | nsubj |
| 28 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 long | advcl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 carried | obj |
| 30 | about | about | ADP | _ | 31 her | case |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 carried | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 talisman | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | cornelian | a talisman | truth | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give | past · perfect | the Queen of China | a talisman | Queen's daughter | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Recipient which=Theme | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the Queen of China not said here | Queen | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | ensure not said to happen | would | cornelian | Queen's happiness | long property | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition happiness=Theme | |||
| 5 | carry | past | Queen | cornelian | about China | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/25/81/