The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 25, sentence 95
Next morning Camaralzaman woke up before the bird left its perch, and no sooner did it take flight than he followed it again with as little success as the previous day, only stopping to eat some herbs and fruit he found by the way.
Who acts: bird, strength · What happens: wake up, leave, take, follow, stop, eat · To what, where: perch, bird, flight, herbs, fruit
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, strength), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 morning | amod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 woke | obl |
| 3 | Camaralzaman | Camaralzaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 morning | appos |
| 4 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 woke | compound:prt |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 9 left | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bird | det |
| 8 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 left | nsubj |
| 9 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 woke | advcl |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 perch | nmod:poss |
| 11 | perch | perch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 left | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 take | cc |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 sooner | det |
| 15 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 take | advmod |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 take | aux |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 take | expl |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 woke | parataxis |
| 19 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obj |
| 20 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 22 followed | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 followed | nsubj |
| 22 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 take | advcl |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 followed | obj |
| 24 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 take | advmod |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 success | case |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 success | case |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 success | amod |
| 28 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obl |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 day | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 day | det |
| 31 | previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 day | amod |
| 32 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 stopping | punct |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 35 stopping | advmod |
| 35 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 take | advcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 eat | mark |
| 37 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 stopping | xcomp |
| 38 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 herbs | det |
| 39 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 eat | obj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 fruit | cc |
| 41 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 herbs | conj |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 found | nsubj |
| 43 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 fruit | acl:relcl |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 46 way | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 way | det |
| 46 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 found | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 woke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wake up | past | morning | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | leave | past | the bird | bird's perch | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent perch=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past · do-support | bird | again; day | with little success; soon property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flight=Theme | |||
| 4 | follow | past | strength | flight | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | stop | gerund | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 6 | eat | to-infinitive | some herbs and fruit | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herb=Patient | |||||
| 7 | find | past | strength | fruit not said here | by the way | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/25/95/