The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 25, sentence 96
In this fashion he spent ten days, following the bird all day and spending the night at the foot of a tree, whilst it roosted on the topmost bough.
Who acts: strength · What happens: spend, follow, roost · To what, where: fashion, bird, foot, topmost bough
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strength), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 fashion | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 fashion | det |
| 3 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spent | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 spent | nsubj |
| 5 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 days | nummod |
| 7 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 spent | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 following | punct |
| 9 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 spent | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bird | det |
| 11 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 following | obj |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 day | det |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 following | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 spending | cc |
| 15 | spending | spend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 following | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 night | det |
| 17 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 spending | obj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 foot | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 foot | det |
| 20 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 spending | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 tree | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 tree | det |
| 23 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 foot | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 roosted | punct |
| 25 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 27 roosted | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 roosted | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | roosted | roost | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 spent | conj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 bough | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bough | det |
| 30 | topmost | topmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 bough | amod |
| 31 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 roosted | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past | strength | this fashion | day | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | follow | gerund | strength not said here | the bird | day | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme | |||
| 3 | spend | gerund | strength not said here | the foot of a tree | night | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | roost | participle · passive | bird | the topmost bough | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/25/96/