The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 25, sentence 99
He walked about the streets for a long time, not knowing where to go, but at length as he walked near the seashore he found a garden door open and walked in.
Who acts: strength · What happens: walk, not know, go, find, walk in · To what, where: length, seashore, garden door
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strength), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 streets | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 streets | det |
| 5 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 walked | obl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 time | amod |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 knowing | punct |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 knowing | advmod |
| 12 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 walked | advcl |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 go | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 go | mark |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 knowing | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 found | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 found | cc |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 length | case |
| 19 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 found | obl |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 walked | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 walked | nsubj |
| 22 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 length | acl:relcl |
| 23 | near | near | ADP | _ | 25 seashore | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 seashore | det |
| 25 | seashore | seashore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 walked | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 found | nsubj |
| 27 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 walked | parataxis |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 door | det |
| 29 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 door | compound |
| 30 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 found | obj |
| 31 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 found | xcomp |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 walked | cc |
| 33 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 found | conj |
| 34 | in | in | ADV | _ | 33 walked | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | strength | time | about the streets | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about street=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | not know | gerund | strength not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | strength not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | walk | past | strength | length not said here | the seashore | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent length=Theme near seashore=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | find | past | strength | a garden door | length | open property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent door=Theme at length=Asset | ||
| 6 | walk in | past | strength not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/25/99/