The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 26, sentence 51
It would be impossible to describe his joy; he kissed the talisman repeatedly, wrapped it up, and carefully tied it round his arm.
Who acts: Prince · What happens: be, describe, kiss, wrap up, tie, joy · To what, where: joy, talisman, scene
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 impossible | expl |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 impossible | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 impossible | cop |
| 4 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 describe | mark |
| 6 | describe | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 impossible | csubj |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 joy | nmod:poss |
| 8 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 describe | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 kissed | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 kissed | nsubj |
| 11 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 impossible | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 talisman | det |
| 13 | talisman | talisman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kissed | obj |
| 14 | repeatedly | repeatedly | ADV | _ | 11 kissed | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wrapped | punct |
| 16 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 kissed | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 wrapped | obj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 wrapped | compound:prt |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 tied | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 tied | cc |
| 21 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 22 tied | advmod |
| 22 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 impossible | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 tied | obj |
| 24 | round | round | ADP | _ | 26 arm | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 arm | nmod:poss |
| 26 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tied | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 impossible | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | impossible property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | describe | to-infinitive | Prince's joy | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent joy=Theme | |||||
| 3 | kiss | past | Prince | the talisman | repeatedly property | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent talisman=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | wrap up | past | Prince not said here | scene | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tie | past | scene | round Prince's arm; carefully property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 6 | joy | Prince | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/26/51/