The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 26, sentence 52
For the first time since his separation from the princess he had a good night, and next morning he was up at day-break and went cheerfully to ask what work he should do.
Who acts: Prince · What happens: have, go, ask, do, separate · To what, where: princess, work
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | since | since | ADP | _ | 7 separation | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 separation | nmod:poss |
| 7 | separation | separation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 time | nmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 princess | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 princess | det |
| 10 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 separation | nmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 princess | acl:relcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 night | det |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 night | amod |
| 15 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 morning | cc |
| 18 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 morning | amod |
| 19 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 time | conj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 was | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 time | acl:relcl |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 was | compound:prt |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 break | case |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 break | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 day | punct |
| 26 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 was | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 went | cc |
| 28 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 was | conj |
| 29 | cheerfully | cheerfully | ADV | _ | 28 went | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 ask | mark |
| 31 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 went | advcl |
| 32 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 33 work | det |
| 33 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ask | obj |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 do | nsubj |
| 35 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 do | aux |
| 36 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 work | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Prince | the princess not said here | night | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient | |||
| 2 | go | past | cheerfully property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | what work | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent work=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | do | should | Prince | what work not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | separate | Prince | from the princess | nom separation «state intransitive»: poss=agent from=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/26/52/