The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 26, sentence 86
The sailors did as he asked, and the captain before leaving charged Camaralzaman to lose no time, as the wind was fair, and he wished to set sail at once.
Who acts: sailors, gardener, wind · What happens: do, ask, charge, lose, be, wish · To what, where: captain, Camaralzaman, sail
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sailors, gardener, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sailors | det |
| 2 | sailors | sailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 asked | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 asked | nsubj |
| 6 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 captain | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 captain | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 captain | det |
| 10 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | parataxis |
| 11 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 13 charged | mark |
| 12 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 charged | aux:pass |
| 13 | charged | charge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 captain | acl |
| 14 | Camaralzaman | Camaralzaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 charged | iobj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 lose | mark |
| 16 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 charged | xcomp |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 time | det |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lose | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fair | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 fair | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 wind | det |
| 22 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fair | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fair | cop |
| 24 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 charged | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wished | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 wished | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 wished | nsubj |
| 28 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 set | mark |
| 30 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 wished | xcomp |
| 31 | sail | sail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 set | obj |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 once | case |
| 33 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 30 set | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the sailors | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | gardener | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | charge | gerund · passive | the captain not said here | Camaralzaman | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lose | to-infinitive | time | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the wind | fair property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | wish | past | gardener | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | set not said to happen | to-infinitive | gardener not said here | sail | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sail=Theme at once=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/26/86/