The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 27, sentence 23
In reply the captain told her all he knew of the place where the young man lived, and how, after engaging his passage, he came to be left behind.
Who acts: captain, young man · What happens: tell, know, live, engage, come, leave behind · To what, where: Badoura, reply, passage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (captain, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 reply | case |
| 2 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 captain | det |
| 4 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 her | det |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 knew | nsubj |
| 9 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | ccomp |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 place | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 place | det |
| 12 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 knew | obl |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 lived | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 15 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 man | amod |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lived | nsubj |
| 17 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 place | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 engaging | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 engaging | cc |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 engaging | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 engaging | punct |
| 22 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 23 engaging | mark |
| 23 | engaging | engage | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 told | advcl |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 passage | nmod:poss |
| 25 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 engaging | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 came | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 came | nsubj |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 left | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 left | aux:pass |
| 31 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 came | advcl |
| 32 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 31 left | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the captain | Badoura | reply | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | know | past | captain | of the place | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of place=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | live | past | the young man | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | engage | gerund | the captain not said here | captain's passage | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passage=Patient | ||||
| 5 | come | past | captain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | leave behind | to-infinitive · passive | captain not said here | behind property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 7 | pass | captain | nom passage «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/27/23/