The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 27, sentence 33
Camaralzaman, who had kept silence till then, now asked the captain (whom he had recognised) the reason for this abduction.
Who acts: Camaralzaman, captain · What happens: keep, ask, recognise · To what, where: Camaralzaman, captain
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Camaralzaman, captain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Camaralzaman | Camaralzaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 kept | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kept | aux |
| 5 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Camaralzaman | acl |
| 6 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kept | xcomp |
| 7 | till | till | ADP | _ | 8 then | case |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 kept | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Camaralzaman | punct |
| 10 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 asked | advmod |
| 11 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 captain | det |
| 13 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 asked | obj |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 recognised | punct |
| 15 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 recognised | obj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 recognised | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 recognised | aux |
| 18 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 captain | acl:relcl |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 recognised | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 reason | det |
| 21 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 recognised | obj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 abduction | case |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 abduction | det |
| 24 | abduction | abduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 reason | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past · perfect · passive | Camaralzaman | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | Camaralzaman | the captain | now | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent captain=Recipient | |||
| 3 | recognise | past · perfect | captain | the captain | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/27/33/