The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 27, sentence 36
Why, I never even heard of him before, and never set foot in his kingdom!" was the answer.
Who acts: I, debtor · What happens: not hear, not set, be · To what, where: foot, kingdom, answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, debtor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 heard | advmod |
| 5 | even | even | ADV | _ | 6 heard | advmod |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Why | parataxis |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 heard | obl |
| 9 | before | before | ADV | _ | 6 heard | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 set | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 set | cc |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 set | advmod |
| 13 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 answer | csubj |
| 14 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 set | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 kingdom | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 17 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 set | obl |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 set | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 set | punct |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 answer | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 answer | det |
| 22 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Why | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hear | participle | I | of captain; before property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of he=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | not set | infinitive | foot | captain's kingdom | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Theme in kingdom=Destination | ||||
| 3 | be speech: assert in a quote | past | a debtor = debtor not said here | the answer | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/27/36/