The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 27, sentence 57
He would now have thought himself the happiest of men had it not been for that separation which he never ceased to bewail.
Who acts: Camaralzaman, happiest · What happens: think, have, not be, not cease, bewail · To what, where: Camaralzaman, esteem, separation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Camaralzaman, happiest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | aux |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 thought | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 thought | aux |
| 5 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 thought | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 happiest | det |
| 8 | happiest | happy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 had | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 men | case |
| 10 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | ccomp |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 had | obj |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 separation | advmod |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 separation | cop |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 separation | case |
| 16 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 separation | det |
| 17 | separation | separation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obl |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 ceased | obj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 ceased | nsubj |
| 20 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 21 ceased | advmod |
| 21 | ceased | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 separation | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 bewail | mark |
| 23 | bewail | bewail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 ceased | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | would · perfect | Camaralzaman | Camaralzaman | now | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 2 | have | past | the happiest | esteem | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not is | participle | for that separation | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not cease | past | Camaralzaman | that separation | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bewail | to-infinitive | Camaralzaman not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/27/57/