The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 27, sentence 78
"Sire," said the princess, "yesterday I was the king, to-day I am only the Princess of China and wife to the real Prince Camaralzaman, son of King Schahzaman, and I trust that when your Majesty shall have heard our story you will not condemn the innocent deception I have been obliged to practise."
Who acts: Sire, yesterday, Majesty, you · What happens: say, be, trust, hear, not condemn, oblige · To what, where: princess, king, that, story, innocent deception, Sire · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sire, yesterday, Majesty, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 2 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 princess | det |
| 7 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 king | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 king | punct |
| 10 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 king | nsubj |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 king | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 king | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 king | det |
| 14 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 princess | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Princess | punct |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 day | case |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 to | punct |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Princess | obl |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 Princess | nsubj |
| 20 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 Princess | cop |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 Princess | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Princess | det |
| 23 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 China | case |
| 25 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Princess | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 wife | cc |
| 27 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Princess | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 Camaralzaman | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Camaralzaman | det |
| 30 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 Camaralzaman | amod |
| 31 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Camaralzaman | nmod:desc |
| 32 | Camaralzaman | Camaralzaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 son | punct |
| 34 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Camaralzaman | appos |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Schahzaman | case |
| 36 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Schahzaman | compound |
| 37 | Schahzaman | Schahzaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 son | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 trust | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 trust | cc |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 trust | nsubj |
| 41 | trust | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 trust | obj |
| 43 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 48 heard | advmod |
| 44 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 45 | Majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 heard | nsubj |
| 46 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 heard | aux |
| 47 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 heard | aux |
| 48 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 trust | parataxis |
| 49 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 story | nmod:poss |
| 50 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 heard | obj |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 54 condemn | nsubj |
| 52 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 condemn | aux |
| 53 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 54 condemn | advmod |
| 54 | condemn | condemn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 heard | ccomp |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 deception | det |
| 56 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 deception | amod |
| 57 | deception | deception | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 condemn | obj |
| 58 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 obliged | nsubj |
| 59 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 obliged | aux |
| 60 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 61 obliged | aux:pass |
| 61 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 deception | acl:relcl |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 practise | mark |
| 63 | practise | practise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 obliged | xcomp |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 65 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Sire | the princess | to the real Camaralzaman Prince | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a in a quote | past | yesterday | the king | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | Sire | the Princess and wife | day | of China | tree rules | ||
| 4 | trust in a quote | present | Sire | that | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hear in a quote | shall · perfect | your Majesty | our story | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not condemn in a quote | future | you | the innocent deception | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deception=Theme | ||||
| 7 | oblige in a quote | present · perfect · passive | Sire | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 8 | practise in a quote | to-infinitive | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/27/78/