The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 27, sentence 80
At the close of her narrative the princess said, "Sire, as our religion allows a man to have more than one wife, I would beg your Majesty to give your daughter, the Princess Haiatelnefous, in marriage to Prince Camaralzaman.
Who acts: princess, religion, Majesty · What happens: say, allow, have, beg, give · To what, where: close, man, one wife, Majesty, daughter, marriage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, religion, Majesty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 close | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 close | det |
| 3 | close | close | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 narrative | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 narrative | nmod:poss |
| 6 | narrative | narrative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 close | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 princess | det |
| 8 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Sire | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Sire | punct |
| 12 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 allows | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 allows | mark |
| 15 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 religion | nmod:poss |
| 16 | religion | religion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 allows | nsubj |
| 17 | allows | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 allows | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 have | mark |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 allows | advcl |
| 22 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 24 one | advmod |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 22 more | fixed |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 wife | nummod |
| 25 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 have | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 beg | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 beg | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 beg | aux |
| 29 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | conj |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 31 | Majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 beg | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 give | mark |
| 33 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 beg | xcomp |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 35 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 give | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Haiatelnefous | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Haiatelnefous | det |
| 38 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Haiatelnefous | compound |
| 39 | Haiatelnefous | Haiatelnefous | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 daughter | appos |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 marriage | punct |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 marriage | case |
| 42 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 give | obl |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 Prince | case |
| 44 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 marriage | nmod |
| 45 | Camaralzaman | Camaralzaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Prince | flat |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the princess | the close of princess's narrative | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | allow in a quote | present | our religion | a man | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | to-infinitive | our religion not said here | one wife | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 4 | beg speech: request in a quote | would | the princess = princess | your Majesty | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent majesty=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | give not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | your Majesty not said here | your daughter | marriage to Prince | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/27/80/