The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 27, sentence 92
Saouy was quite a different character, and repelled everyone with whom he came in contact; he was always gloomy, and, in spite of his great riches, so miserly that he denied himself even the necessaries of life.
Who acts: Saouy, different character, spite · What happens: be, repel, come, deny, spite · To what, where: different character, everyone, contact, Saouy, great riches
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saouy, different character, spite), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saouy | Saouy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 character | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 character | cop |
| 3 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 character | det:predet |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 character | det |
| 5 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 character | amod |
| 6 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 repelled | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 repelled | cc |
| 9 | repelled | repel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 character | acl:relcl |
| 10 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 9 repelled | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 whom | case |
| 12 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 repelled | obl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 whom | acl:relcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 contact | case |
| 16 | contact | contact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 gloomy | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 gloomy | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 gloomy | cop |
| 20 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 21 gloomy | advmod |
| 21 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 character | amod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 miserly | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 miserly | cc |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 spite | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 spite | case |
| 26 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 miserly | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 riches | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 riches | nmod:poss |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 riches | amod |
| 30 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 spite | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 miserly | punct |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 miserly | advmod |
| 33 | miserly | miserly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 gloomy | conj |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 denied | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 denied | nsubj |
| 36 | denied | deny | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 miserly | advcl |
| 37 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 denied | obj |
| 38 | even | even | ADV | _ | 40 necessaries | advmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 necessaries | det |
| 40 | necessaries | necessary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 denied | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 life | case |
| 42 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 necessaries | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 character | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Saouy | quite different character | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | repel | past | quite different character not said here | everyone | with quite different character | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus everyone=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | come | past | Saouy | contact | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in contact=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Saouy | always, gloomy property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | spite of spite's great riches | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | deny | past | Saouy | Saouy | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme necessary=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | spite | spite's great riches | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/27/92/