The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 27, sentence 97
Saouy, who had been of the opposite side, and was jealous of the honour done to Khacan, said, "Sire, it will be very difficult to find a slave as accomplished as your Majesty desires, and, if she is to be found, she will be cheap if she cost less than 10,000 gold pieces."
Who acts: Saouy, Majesty · What happens: be, do, say, find, accomplish, desire · To what, where: honour, Khacan, slave, Majesty, 10,000 gold pieces · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saouy, Majesty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saouy | Saouy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 said | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 side | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 side | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 side | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 side | cop |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 side | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 side | det |
| 8 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 side | amod |
| 9 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Saouy | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 jealous | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 jealous | cc |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 jealous | cop |
| 13 | jealous | jealous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 side | amod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 honour | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 honour | det |
| 16 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 jealous | obl |
| 17 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 honour | acl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Khacan | case |
| 19 | Khacan | Khacan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 done | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Saouy | punct |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Sire | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Sire | punct |
| 24 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | vocative |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 difficult | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 difficult | expl |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 difficult | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 difficult | cop |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 difficult | advmod |
| 30 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 said | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 find | mark |
| 32 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 difficult | csubj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 slave | det |
| 34 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 find | obj |
| 35 | as | as | ADV | _ | 36 accomplished | advmod |
| 36 | accomplished | accomplish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 slave | acl |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 desires | mark |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 39 | Majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 desires | nsubj |
| 40 | desires | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 accomplished | advcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 cheap | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 cheap | cc |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 and | punct |
| 44 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 49 found | mark |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 found | nsubj |
| 46 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 found | aux:pass |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 found | mark |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 found | aux:pass |
| 49 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 cheap | advcl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 found | punct |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 cheap | nsubj |
| 52 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 cheap | aux |
| 53 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 cheap | cop |
| 54 | cheap | cheap | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 said | parataxis |
| 55 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 57 cost | mark |
| 56 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 cost | nsubj |
| 57 | cost | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 cheap | advcl |
| 58 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 60 10,000 | advmod |
| 59 | than | than | ADP | _ | 58 less | fixed |
| 60 | 10,000 | 10000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 62 pieces | nummod |
| 61 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 pieces | compound |
| 62 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 cost | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 54 cheap | punct |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 cheap | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | Saouy | of the opposite side | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | of the honour; jealous property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | participle | the honour not said here | Khacan | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Saouy | Sire vocative | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | future | difficult property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | find in a quote | to-infinitive | a slave | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slave=Topic | |||||
| 7 | accomplish in a quote | participle | a slave not said here | vn complete-55.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | desire in a quote | present | your Majesty | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 9 | find a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · passive | Majesty | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 10 | is in a quote | future | Majesty | cheap property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | cost a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | Majesty | 10,000 gold pieces | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme piece=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/27/97/