The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 113
Noureddin, much mortified, recognised too late that he had confided in false friends, who abandoned him in his hour of need.
Who acts: thing, false friends · What happens: mortify, recognise, confide, abandon · To what, where: Noureddin, thing
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, false friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Noureddin | Noureddin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 mortified | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 mortified | punct |
| 3 | much | much | ADV | _ | 4 mortified | advmod |
| 4 | mortified | mortify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 recognised | punct |
| 6 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 mortified | conj |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 8 late | advmod |
| 8 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 recognised | xcomp |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 confided | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 confided | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 confided | aux |
| 12 | confided | confide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 late | advcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 friends | case |
| 14 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 friends | amod |
| 15 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 confided | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 abandoned | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 abandoned | nsubj |
| 18 | abandoned | abandon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 friends | acl:relcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 abandoned | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 hour | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 hour | nmod:poss |
| 22 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 abandoned | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 need | case |
| 24 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hour | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mortified | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mortify | participle · passive | Noureddin | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | recognise | participle | late property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | confide speech: other | past · perfect | thing | in false friends | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | abandon | past | false friends | thing | hour | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme he=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/113/