The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 12
He gave the beautiful Persian an apartment near to that of his wife, whom he charged to treat her as befitting a lady destined for the king, and to order for her the most magnificent garments.
Who acts: merchant · What happens: give, charge, treat, befit, destine, order · To what, where: beautiful Persian, wife, Khacan, lady, magnificent garments
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Persian | det |
| 4 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Persian | amod |
| 5 | Persian | Persian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 apartment | det |
| 7 | apartment | apartment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 8 | near | near | ADV | _ | 10 that | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 that | case |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 gave | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 wife | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 wife | nmod:poss |
| 13 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 that | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 charged | punct |
| 15 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 charged | obj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 charged | nsubj |
| 17 | charged | charge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 wife | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 treat | mark |
| 19 | treat | treat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 charged | xcomp |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 treat | obj |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 befitting | mark |
| 22 | befitting | befit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 treat | advcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 lady | det |
| 24 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 befitting | obj |
| 25 | destined | destine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 lady | acl |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 king | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 king | det |
| 28 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 destined | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 order | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 order | cc |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 order | mark |
| 32 | order | order | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 gave | advcl |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 her | case |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 order | obl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 garments | det |
| 36 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 37 magnificent | advmod |
| 37 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 garments | amod |
| 38 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 order | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | merchant | the beautiful Persian | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | charge | past | merchant | merchant's wife | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | treat | to-infinitive | merchant not said here | Khacan | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | befit | gerund | merchant not said here | a lady | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | destine | participle | a lady not said here | for the king | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | order | to-infinitive | merchant not said here | the magnificent garments | for Khacan | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent garment=Theme for she=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/12/