The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 13
Before bidding adieu to the fair Persian, he said to her: "No happiness can be greater than what I have procured for you; judge for yourself, you now belong to the king.
Who acts: merchant, happiness, Khacan · What happens: bid, say, be, procure, judge, belong · To what, where: adieu, Khacan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, happiness, Khacan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 2 bidding | mark |
| 2 | bidding | bid | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | advcl |
| 3 | adieu | adieu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bidding | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Persian | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Persian | det |
| 6 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Persian | amod |
| 7 | Persian | Persian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 bidding | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 bidding | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 greater | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 greater | punct |
| 15 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 happiness | det |
| 16 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 greater | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 greater | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 greater | cop |
| 19 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 said | parataxis |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 21 what | case |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 greater | obl |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 procured | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 procured | aux |
| 24 | procured | procure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 what | acl:relcl |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 you | case |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 procured | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 judge | punct |
| 28 | judge | judge | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | parataxis |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 yourself | case |
| 30 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 judge | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 belong | punct |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 belong | nsubj |
| 33 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 belong | advmod |
| 34 | belong | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 judge | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 king | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 king | det |
| 37 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 belong | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bid | gerund | merchant not said here | adieu | to the fair Persian | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | merchant | Khacan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | can | no happiness | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | procure in a quote | present · perfect | merchant | for Khacan | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for you=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | judge in a quote | infinitive | for Khacan | vn captain-29.8 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for yourself=Beneficiary | |||||
| 6 | belong in a quote | present | Khacan | now | to the king | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/13/