The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 2
"Sir," was the answer, "for less than 10,000 gold pieces he will not let her go; he declares that, what with masters for her instruction, and for bodily exercises, not to speak of clothing and nourishment, he has already spent that sum upon her.
Who acts: Sir, price · What happens: be, not let, go, declare, not speak, spend · To what, where: answer, price, that, sum · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sir, price), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sir | punct |
| 2 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 answer | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sir | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sir | punct |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 answer | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 answer | det |
| 7 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 answer | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 answer | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 pieces | case |
| 11 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 13 10,000 | advmod |
| 12 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 less | fixed |
| 13 | 10,000 | 10000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 pieces | nummod |
| 14 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pieces | compound |
| 15 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 answer | nmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 let | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 let | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 let | advmod |
| 19 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 pieces | acl:relcl |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 let | obj |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 let | xcomp |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 declares | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 declares | nsubj |
| 24 | declares | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 answer | parataxis |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 declares | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 what | punct |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 declares | obj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 masters | case |
| 29 | masters | master | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 what | nmod |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 instruction | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 instruction | nmod:poss |
| 32 | instruction | instruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 masters | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 exercises | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 exercises | cc |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 exercises | case |
| 36 | bodily | bodily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 exercises | amod |
| 37 | exercises | exercise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 declares | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 speak | punct |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 speak | advmod |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 speak | mark |
| 41 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 exercises | acl:relcl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 clothing | case |
| 43 | clothing | clothing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 speak | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 nourishment | cc |
| 45 | nourishment | nourishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 clothing | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 spent | punct |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 spent | nsubj |
| 48 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 spent | aux |
| 49 | already | already | ADV | _ | 50 spent | advmod |
| 50 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 declares | parataxis |
| 51 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 sum | det |
| 52 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 spent | obj |
| 53 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 54 her | case |
| 54 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 spent | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 answer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be speech: assert | past | Sir | the answer | for 10,000 gold pieces | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not let in a quote | future | Sir | price | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go in a quote | infinitive | price not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | declare speech: other in a quote | present | Sir | that | for bodily exercises | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent that=Theme what=Attribute | |||
| 5 | not speak speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive | Sir not said here | of clothing and nourishment | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | spend in a quote | present · perfect | Sir | that sum | upon price | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Asset | |||
| 7 | instruct in a quote | price | nom instruction «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/2/