The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 28, sentence 23
Some time having elapsed, on account of the long journey, since the beautiful Persian had been to the bath, five or six days after her purchase the vizir's wife gave orders that the bath should be heated for her, and that her own female slaves should attend her there, and after-wards should array her in a magnificent dress that had been prepared for her.
Who acts: beautiful Persian, five days, own female slaves, Noureddin · What happens: elapse, be, give, heat, attend, array · To what, where: time, account, orders, bath, Noureddin, magnificent dress
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beautiful Persian, five days, own female slaves, Noureddin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 elapsed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 elapsed | aux |
| 4 | elapsed | elapse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 account | punct |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 account | case |
| 7 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 elapsed | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 journey | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 journey | det |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 journey | amod |
| 11 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 account | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 bath | punct |
| 13 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 21 bath | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Persian | det |
| 15 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Persian | amod |
| 16 | Persian | Persian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 bath | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 bath | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 bath | cop |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 bath | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bath | det |
| 21 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 gave | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 days | punct |
| 23 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 days | nummod |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 six | cc |
| 25 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 five | conj |
| 26 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 gave | nsubj |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 purchase | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 purchase | nmod:poss |
| 29 | purchase | purchase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 days | nmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 vizir | det |
| 31 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 wife | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 vizir | case |
| 33 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 purchase | nmod |
| 34 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 elapsed | parataxis |
| 35 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 gave | obj |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 heated | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 bath | det |
| 38 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 heated | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 heated | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 heated | aux:pass |
| 41 | heated | heat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 gave | advcl |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 her | case |
| 43 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 heated | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 attend | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 attend | cc |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 attend | mark |
| 47 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 slaves | nmod:poss |
| 48 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 slaves | amod |
| 49 | female | female | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 slaves | compound |
| 50 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 attend | nsubj |
| 51 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 attend | aux |
| 52 | attend | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 gave | conj |
| 53 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 attend | obj |
| 54 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 52 attend | advmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 array | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 array | cc |
| 57 | after | after | ADP | _ | 59 wards | case |
| 58 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 57 after | punct |
| 59 | wards | ward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 array | obl |
| 60 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 array | aux |
| 61 | array | array | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 elapsed | conj |
| 62 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 array | obj |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 dress | case |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 dress | det |
| 65 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 dress | amod |
| 66 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 array | obl |
| 67 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 70 prepared | nsubj:pass |
| 68 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 prepared | aux |
| 69 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 70 prepared | aux:pass |
| 70 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 66 dress | acl:relcl |
| 71 | for | for | ADP | _ | 72 her | case |
| 72 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 prepared | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 elapsed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | elapse | gerund · perfect · passive | some time | account of the long journey | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | the beautiful Persian | to the bath | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | past | five days after Noureddin's purchase the vizir's wife | orders | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | ||||
| 4 | heat | should · passive | the bath | for Noureddin | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | attend | should | Noureddin's own female slaves | Noureddin | there | vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme she=Goal | |||
| 6 | array | should | Noureddin | a magnificent dress | after wards | tree rules | |||
| 7 | prepare | past · perfect · passive | a magnificent dress | for Noureddin | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for she=Beneficiary | ||||
| 8 | account | the long journey | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | purchase | Noureddin | nom purchase «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/28/23/